Use of GGBS  
     
 
The major use of GGBS is in ready-mixed concrete, and it is utilised in a third of all UK ‘ready-mix’ deliveries. Specifiers are well aware of the technical benefits, which GGBS imparts to concrete, including:
 
 
 
 
 
  • better workability, making placing and compaction easier
  • lower early-age temperature rise, reducing the risk of thermal cracking in large pours
  • elimination of the risk of damaging internal reactions such as ASR
  • high resistance to chloride ingress, reducing the risk of reinforcement corrosion
  • high resistance to attack by sulphate and other chemicals
 

 
 

In the production of ready-mixed concrete, GGBS replaces a substantial portion of the normal Portland cement content, generally about 50%, but sometimes up to 70%. The higher the proportion, the better is the durability. The disadvantage of the higher replacement level is that early-age strength development is somewhat slower.

GGBS is also used in other forms of concrete, including site-batched and precast. Unfortunately, it is not available for smaller-scale concrete production because it can only be economically supplied in bulk. GGBS is not only used in concrete: other applications include the in-situ stabilisation of soil.